What precautions should be taken by people to avoid phishing?

Q. What precautions should be taken by people to avoid phishing?

Answer :-

• Take the computer offline :-
Disconnecting from the internet reduces the probability of infecting other devices in the same network with malware.

• Backup all files on the hard drive :-
If backing up data is routinely done, it is only necessary to backup new files. Focus on capturing all sensitive data and irreplaceable files such as videos and family photos.

• List the information given to phishing scammers :-
Depending on what was leaked, one may need to change passwords, or cancel credit cards etc. BUT here you need to be very very cautious. DO NOT USE THE COMPROMISED COMPUTER TO CONTACT AGENCIES because using the same device may open users to the risk of a freshly installed keylogger, which can record the new password as well.

• Run anti-virus software :-
Do not trust free anti-virus programs. They can be malware in disguise. It is advised to take the infected computer to a professional who specializes in malware removal.

• Contact credit agencies to report any possibilities of identity theft :-
Reach out to credit bureaus that operate and manage the credit cards, as it will sound the alarm to potential creditors.